feat(dedup): CDC sub-file deduplication with FastCDC + parallel chunk storage + dedup skip

- Replace whole-file SHA-256 dedup with FastCDC 2020 content-defined chunking
  (min 64KB, avg 256KB, max 1MB) + BLAKE3 hashing
- Add chunk_manifests table (file_hash → chunk_hashes[] + chunk_sizes[])
- Add put_blob_from_bytes to BlobStorageBackend trait (all 7 backends)
- 3-phase store_chunks pipeline:
  Phase 0: batch-check existing chunks (single PG query)
  Phase 1: selective disk read (skip existing chunks entirely)
  Phase 2: parallel upload with buffer_unordered(8)
- CDC-aware read_blob_stream and read_blob_range_stream with legacy fallback
- Transactional manifest + chunk ref-count cascade on remove_reference
- 12 CDC tests (determinism, reassembly, contiguity, sub-file dedup, etc.)
- Update deduplication.md to reflect new architecture
This commit is contained in:
Diocrafts
2026-04-14 23:17:39 +02:00
parent cd3733b459
commit 761d159a92
15 changed files with 1988 additions and 530 deletions
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@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ default-run = "oxicloud"
[dependencies] [dependencies]
mimalloc = { version = "0.1.48", default-features = false } mimalloc = { version = "0.1.48", default-features = false }
axum = { version = "0.8.8", features = ["multipart", "http1", "http2", "tokio", "macros"] } axum = { version = "0.8.9", features = ["multipart", "http1", "http2", "tokio", "macros"] }
tokio = { version = "1.49.0", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros", "io-util", "net", "time", "sync", "fs"] } tokio = { version = "1.52.0", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros", "io-util", "net", "time", "sync", "fs"] }
tokio-util = { version = "0.7.18", features = ["io", "codec", "compat"] } tokio-util = { version = "0.7.18", features = ["io", "codec", "compat"] }
tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.18", features = ["fs"] } tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.18", features = ["fs"] }
bytes = "1.11.1" bytes = "1.11.1"
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ serde_json = "1.0.149"
futures = "0.3.32" futures = "0.3.32"
async-stream = "0.3.6" async-stream = "0.3.6"
mime_guess = "2.0.5" mime_guess = "2.0.5"
uuid = { version = "1.21.0", features = ["v4", "serde"] } uuid = { version = "1.23.0", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
thiserror = "2.0.18" thiserror = "2.0.18"
mockall = { version = "0.14.0", optional = true } mockall = { version = "0.14.0", optional = true }
@@ -35,37 +35,39 @@ argon2 = "0.5.3"
rand_core = { version = "0.6", features = ["std", "getrandom"] } rand_core = { version = "0.6", features = ["std", "getrandom"] }
quick-xml = "0.39.2" quick-xml = "0.39.2"
dotenvy = "0.15.7" dotenvy = "0.15.7"
moka = { version = "0.12", features = ["future", "sync"] } moka = { version = "0.12.15", features = ["future", "sync"] }
http-range-header = "0.4" http-range-header = "0.4"
image = { version = "0.25", default-features = false, features = ["jpeg", "png", "gif", "webp"] } image = { version = "0.25.10", default-features = false, features = ["jpeg", "png", "gif", "webp"] }
id3 = "1.14" id3 = "1.14"
mp3-duration = "0.1" mp3-duration = "0.1"
kamadak-exif = "0.5" kamadak-exif = "0.6.1"
md-5 = "0.10" md-5 = "0.11.0"
sha2 = "0.10.9" sha2 = "0.11.0"
blake3 = { version = "1.8.3", features = ["rayon", "mmap"] } blake3 = { version = "1.8.4", features = ["rayon", "mmap"] }
hex = "0.4.3" hex = "0.4.3"
http-body-util = "0.1.3" http-body-util = "0.1.3"
percent-encoding = "2.3" percent-encoding = "2.3.2"
reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["json", "rustls-tls-webpki-roots"] } reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["json", "rustls-tls-webpki-roots"] }
base64 = "0.22.1" base64 = "0.22.1"
fs2 = "0.4" fs2 = "0.4"
rayon = "1.11" rayon = "1.12.0"
infer = "0.19" infer = "0.19"
async-compression = { version = "0.4", features = ["tokio", "gzip"] } async-compression = { version = "0.4.41", features = ["tokio", "gzip"] }
async_zip = { version = "0.0.18", features = ["tokio", "deflate"] } async_zip = { version = "0.0.18", features = ["tokio", "deflate"] }
dashmap = "6" dashmap = "6.1.0"
socket2 = { version = "0.6.2", features = ["all"] } socket2 = { version = "0.6.3", features = ["all"] }
urlencoding = "2.1.3" urlencoding = "2.1.3"
utoipa = { version = "5", features = ["axum_extras", "uuid", "chrono"] } utoipa = { version = "5.4.0", features = ["axum_extras", "uuid", "chrono"] }
aws-sdk-s3 = "1" aws-sdk-s3 = "1.129.0"
aws-config = { version = "1", features = ["behavior-version-latest"] } aws-config = { version = "1.8.15", features = ["behavior-version-latest"] }
aws-smithy-types = "1" aws-smithy-types = "1.4.7"
azure_core = "0.21" azure_core = "0.21"
azure_storage = "0.21" azure_storage = "0.21"
azure_storage_blobs = "0.21" azure_storage_blobs = "0.21"
aes-gcm = "0.10" aes-gcm = "0.10.3"
lru = "0.12" lru = "0.16.4"
fastcdc = "4.0.0"
memmap2 = "0.9.10"
[features] [features]
default = [] default = []
@@ -80,12 +82,12 @@ name = "generate-openapi"
path = "src/bin/generate-openapi.rs" path = "src/bin/generate-openapi.rs"
[build-dependencies] [build-dependencies]
oxc_allocator = "0.116" oxc_allocator = "0.125.0"
oxc_parser = "0.116" oxc_parser = "0.125.0"
oxc_span = "0.116" oxc_span = "0.125.0"
oxc_codegen = "0.116" oxc_codegen = "0.125.0"
oxc_minifier = "0.116" oxc_minifier = "0.125.0"
lightningcss = "1.0.0-alpha.70" lightningcss = "1.0.0-alpha.71"
[profile.release] [profile.release]
lto = "fat" lto = "fat"
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# 06 - Deduplication # 06 - Deduplication
OxiCloud uses **content-addressable deduplication** via SHA-256 hashing. Uploaded file content is hashed and stored in a central blob store. Identical files share the same blob, tracked by a reference counter. Disk savings scale with the number of duplicates. OxiCloud uses **content-defined chunking (CDC)** via FastCDC for sub-file deduplication. Files are split into variable-size chunks (64 KB – 1 MB, average 256 KB) using the FastCDC 2020 algorithm. Each chunk is individually BLAKE3-hashed and stored in a pluggable blob backend (local FS, S3, Azure). A PostgreSQL *manifest* maps the whole-file BLAKE3 hash to the ordered list of chunk hashes that compose it. Identical chunks across any files are stored once and reference-counted.
Deduplication is always enabled and non-fatal -- if dedup fails, file operations proceed normally with a warning log. Deduplication is always enabled and non-fatal — if dedup fails, file operations proceed normally with a warning log.
**Backward compatibility**: files uploaded before CDC (legacy whole-file blobs in `storage.blobs`) are served transparently. When no manifest row exists for a hash, the service falls back to direct blob reads.
## Architecture ## Architecture
``` ```
User Files (references) ──▶ Dedup Index (hash→metadata) ──▶ Blob Store (actual data) ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌───────────────┐
│ storage.files │────▶│ chunk_manifests │────▶│ storage.blobs │──▶ Blob Store
│ (references) │ │ (file→[chunk_hashes])│ │ (chunks) │ (Local/S3/Azure)
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ └───────────────┘
``` ```
### Storage Layout ### Database Tables
``` | Table | Schema | Purpose |
<storage_path>/ |---|---|---|
.blobs/ | `storage.chunk_manifests` | `storage` | Maps file_hash → ordered chunk_hashes[] + chunk_sizes[] + ref_count |
00/ .. ff/ ← 256 prefix directories (hex) for FS distribution | `storage.blobs` | `storage` | Per-chunk metadata: hash (PK), size, ref_count, content_type |
<sha256>.blob ← actual blob files
.dedup_temp/ ← temp staging directory for atomic writes Defined in `migrations/20260414000000_chunk_manifests.sql`. Blobs table is part of the initial schema.
.dedup_index.json ← persistent JSON index (hash → metadata)
```
### Layer Placement ### Layer Placement
| Layer | Component | File | | Layer | Component | File |
|---|---|---| |---|---|---|
| Application Port | **DedupPort** trait + DTOs | `src/application/ports/dedup_ports.rs` | | Application Port | **DedupPort** trait + DTOs | `src/application/ports/dedup_ports.rs` |
| Application Port | **BlobStorageBackend** trait | `src/application/ports/blob_storage_ports.rs` |
| Infrastructure | **DedupService** implementation | `src/infrastructure/services/dedup_service.rs` | | Infrastructure | **DedupService** implementation | `src/infrastructure/services/dedup_service.rs` |
| Infrastructure | Blob backends (Local, S3, Azure, Retry, Encrypted, Cached, Migration) | `src/infrastructure/services/*_blob_backend.rs` |
| Interfaces | **DedupHandler** REST endpoints | `src/interfaces/api/handlers/dedup_handler.rs` | | Interfaces | **DedupHandler** REST endpoints | `src/interfaces/api/handlers/dedup_handler.rs` |
| Integration | **FileUploadService** (dedup on upload) | `src/application/services/file_upload_service.rs` | | Integration | **FileBlobWriteRepository** (dedup on upload) | `src/infrastructure/repositories/pg/file_blob_write_repository.rs` |
| Integration | **FileManagementService** (ref-count on delete) | `src/application/services/file_management_service.rs` | | Integration | **FileBlobReadRepository** (dedup reads) | `src/infrastructure/repositories/pg/file_blob_read_repository.rs` |
## Constants ## Constants
| Constant | Value | Description | | Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---| |---|---|---|
| `HASH_CHUNK_SIZE` | 256 KB (`256 * 1024`) | Chunk size for streaming SHA-256 computation | | `CDC_MIN_CHUNK` | 64 KB (`65_536`) | Minimum CDC chunk size |
| `MIN_DEDUP_SIZE` | 4 KB (`4096`) | Files below this size skip deduplication | | `CDC_AVG_CHUNK` | 256 KB (`262_144`) | Average / target CDC chunk size |
| `CDC_MAX_CHUNK` | 1 MB (`1_048_576`) | Maximum CDC chunk size |
| `CHUNK_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY` | 8 | Maximum parallel chunk uploads to blob backend |
Hardcoded in `dedup_service.rs`. No runtime configuration beyond **storage_path**. Hardcoded in `dedup_service.rs`.
## Write Path: `store_from_file`
The core write operation follows a **write-first strategy** that never holds a PG connection during disk I/O:
```
store_from_file(source_path, content_type, pre_computed_hash)
│
├─ Fast path: pre_computed_hash provided?
│ └─ try_dedup_hit() → check manifest + legacy blob
│ └─ Hit? → bump ref_count, delete source, return ExistingBlob
│
├─ CDC analysis (single mmap pass, spawn_blocking):
│ ├─ Memory-map the file (memmap2)
│ ├─ FastCDC 2020 boundary detection → ChunkMeta[]
│ └─ BLAKE3 whole-file hash (concurrent with chunking)
│
├─ Second dedup check with computed hash (if no pre_computed_hash)
│
├─ store_chunks() — 3-phase pipeline:
│ │
│ ├─ Phase 0: Batch-check existing chunks (single PG query)
│ │ SELECT hash FROM storage.blobs WHERE hash = ANY($1)
│ │ → HashSet<String> of already-stored chunk hashes
│ │
│ ├─ Phase 1: Selective disk read (sequential, one pass)
│ │ For each chunk:
│ │ existing? → skip read (None)
│ │ new? → seek + read_exact → Some(Bytes)
│ │
│ └─ Phase 2: Parallel operations (buffer_unordered × 8)
│ new chunk: put_blob_from_bytes + INSERT ON CONFLICT
│ existing chunk: UPDATE ref_count + 1 (no disk I/O)
│
├─ INSERT manifest into storage.chunk_manifests
│ (file_hash, chunk_hashes[], chunk_sizes[], total_size, chunk_count)
│
└─ Delete source file, return NewBlob { hash, size }
```
### Dedup Skip Optimization
The **biggest I/O saving** for versioned files. Before reading any chunk from disk or uploading it to the blob backend, `store_chunks` batch-queries PG to discover which chunk hashes already exist:
```sql
SELECT hash FROM storage.blobs WHERE hash = ANY($1)
```
This single round-trip returns all known chunks. For each existing chunk, the service skips:
- `seek()` + `read_exact()` from the source file (no disk I/O)
- `put_blob_from_bytes()` to the backend (no network I/O for S3/Azure)
Only a lightweight `UPDATE ref_count + 1` is executed in PG (~0.1 ms per chunk).
**Impact**: for a 100 MB versioned file where 95% of chunks are unchanged, only ~5 MB is read from disk and uploaded. The remaining 95% costs only PG ref-count bumps.
### Parallel Chunk Storage
Phase 2 of `store_chunks` uses `futures::stream::buffer_unordered(8)` to execute up to 8 concurrent chunk operations. This is a major win for S3/Azure backends where each PUT has 50-200 ms of network latency.
Chunk order in the returned `(chunk_hashes, chunk_sizes)` is preserved by deriving both from the original `ChunkMeta` slice (CDC order), not from the unordered parallel results.
### Full-File Dedup Hit (Fast Path)
When a file with the exact same BLAKE3 hash already has a manifest, `try_dedup_hit` returns immediately:
- Bumps `chunk_manifests.ref_count`
- Deletes the source file
- Returns `ExistingBlob` — **zero chunk I/O**
Also checks legacy whole-file blobs in `storage.blobs` for backward compatibility.
## Read Path
### Streaming Read (`read_blob_stream`)
CDC-aware with legacy fallback:
1. Query `chunk_manifests` for `chunk_hashes[]`
2. If found: stream chunks in order via `backend.get_blob_stream(chunk_hash)`, concatenated into a single byte stream with `buffered(1) + try_flatten`
3. If not found: fall back to `backend.get_blob_stream(hash)` for legacy blobs
### Range Read (`read_blob_range_stream`)
For HTTP Range requests (and WOPI/WebDAV partial reads):
1. Query manifest for `chunk_hashes[]`, `chunk_sizes[]`, `total_size`
2. Calculate which chunks overlap `[start, end)` using cumulative offsets
3. For each overlapping chunk, compute the sub-range within that chunk
4. Stream only the relevant chunk portions via `backend.get_blob_range_stream()`
### Blob Size (`blob_size`)
Returns `total_size` from the manifest (O(1) PG lookup). Falls back to `backend.blob_size()` for legacy blobs. Used by HEAD requests for Content-Length.
## Reference Counting
### Adding References (`add_reference`)
Manifest-aware with legacy fallback:
1. Try `UPDATE chunk_manifests SET ref_count = ref_count + 1 WHERE file_hash = $1`
2. If no rows affected, try `UPDATE storage.blobs SET ref_count + 1 WHERE hash = $1`
3. If neither exists, return NotFound error
### Removing References (`remove_reference`)
**CDC manifest path** (transactional):
1. Check `chunk_manifests` for the file hash
2. If `ref_count > 1`: decrement manifest ref_count → commit
3. If `ref_count == 1` (last reference):
- `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE` to lock the manifest row
- `DELETE FROM chunk_manifests`
- `UPDATE storage.blobs SET ref_count = ref_count - 1 WHERE hash = ANY(chunk_hashes)`
- `DELETE FROM storage.blobs WHERE hash = ANY(chunk_hashes) AND ref_count <= 0 RETURNING hash`
- Commit TX
- Delete orphaned chunk blob files from backend (after commit)
**Legacy blob path** (transactional):
1. `SELECT ref_count, size FROM storage.blobs WHERE hash = $1 FOR UPDATE`
2. If `ref_count == 1`: `DELETE FROM storage.blobs` + delete blob file
3. If `ref_count > 1`: `UPDATE SET ref_count = ref_count - 1`
## Port: DedupPort Trait ## Port: DedupPort Trait
Defined in `src/application/ports/dedup_ports.rs`: Defined in `src/application/ports/dedup_ports.rs`:
```rust ```rust
#[async_trait]
pub trait DedupPort: Send + Sync + 'static { pub trait DedupPort: Send + Sync + 'static {
/// Store content from bytes, returning dedup result /// Store content with CDC deduplication (from file).
async fn store_bytes(&self, content: &[u8], content_type: Option<String>) -> Result<DedupResultDto, DomainError>; async fn store_from_file(
&self,
source_path: &Path,
content_type: Option<String>,
pre_computed_hash: Option<String>,
) -> Result<DedupResultDto, DomainError>;
/// Store content from an existing file path /// Check if a blob exists by hash (manifest or legacy).
async fn store_from_file(&self, source_path: &Path, content_type: Option<String>) -> Result<DedupResultDto, DomainError>;
/// Check if a blob exists by hash
async fn blob_exists(&self, hash: &str) -> bool; async fn blob_exists(&self, hash: &str) -> bool;
/// Get metadata for a blob /// Get metadata for a blob.
async fn get_blob_metadata(&self, hash: &str) -> Option<BlobMetadataDto>; async fn get_blob_metadata(&self, hash: &str) -> Option<BlobMetadataDto>;
/// Read blob content as Vec<u8> /// Stream blob content — CDC-aware with legacy fallback.
async fn read_blob(&self, hash: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DomainError>; async fn read_blob_stream(&self, hash: &str)
-> Result<Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, io::Error>> + Send>>, DomainError>;
/// Read blob content as Bytes /// Stream a byte range — CDC-aware with legacy fallback.
async fn read_blob_bytes(&self, hash: &str) -> Result<Bytes, DomainError>; async fn read_blob_range_stream(&self, hash: &str, start: u64, end: Option<u64>)
-> Result<Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, io::Error>> + Send>>, DomainError>;
/// Increment reference count for a blob /// Get blob size without reading content.
async fn blob_size(&self, hash: &str) -> Result<u64, DomainError>;
/// Increment reference count (manifest-aware).
async fn add_reference(&self, hash: &str) -> Result<(), DomainError>; async fn add_reference(&self, hash: &str) -> Result<(), DomainError>;
/// Decrement reference count; deletes blob if it reaches 0. Returns true if deleted. /// Decrement reference count. Returns true if blob was deleted.
async fn remove_reference(&self, hash: &str) -> Result<bool, DomainError>; async fn remove_reference(&self, hash: &str) -> Result<bool, DomainError>;
/// Compute SHA-256 hash of bytes (synchronous) /// Calculate BLAKE3 hash of a file (mmap + rayon).
fn hash_bytes(&self, content: &[u8]) -> String;
/// Compute SHA-256 hash of file (streaming)
async fn hash_file(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<String, DomainError>; async fn hash_file(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<String, DomainError>;
/// Get deduplication statistics /// Get local filesystem path for a blob hash.
fn blob_path(&self, hash: &str) -> PathBuf;
/// Get deduplication statistics (computed from PG).
async fn get_stats(&self) -> DedupStatsDto; async fn get_stats(&self) -> DedupStatsDto;
/// Persist index to disk /// Flush index to persistent storage (no-op for PG backend).
async fn flush(&self) -> Result<(), DomainError>; async fn flush(&self) -> Result<(), DomainError>;
/// Verify integrity of all blobs (existence, hash, size) /// Verify integrity of all stored blobs and manifests.
async fn verify_integrity(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, DomainError>; async fn verify_integrity(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, DomainError>;
} }
``` ```
@@ -91,22 +224,22 @@ pub trait DedupPort: Send + Sync + 'static {
### Port DTOs ### Port DTOs
```rust ```rust
/// Result of a dedup store operation /// Result of a dedup store operation.
pub enum DedupResultDto { pub enum DedupResultDto {
NewBlob { hash: String, size: u64, blob_path: PathBuf }, NewBlob { hash: String, size: u64 },
ExistingBlob { hash: String, size: u64, blob_path: PathBuf, saved_bytes: u64 }, ExistingBlob { hash: String, size: u64, saved_bytes: u64 },
} }
// Methods: hash(), size(), blob_path(), was_deduplicated() // Methods: hash(), size(), was_deduplicated()
/// Metadata for a stored blob /// Metadata for a stored blob.
pub struct BlobMetadataDto { pub struct BlobMetadataDto {
pub hash: String, // SHA-256 hex string pub hash: String, // BLAKE3 hex string
pub size: u64, pub size: u64,
pub ref_count: u32, pub ref_count: u32,
pub content_type: Option<String>, pub content_type: Option<String>,
} }
/// Aggregate dedup statistics /// Aggregate dedup statistics (computed from PG).
pub struct DedupStatsDto { pub struct DedupStatsDto {
pub total_blobs: u64, pub total_blobs: u64,
pub total_bytes_stored: u64, pub total_bytes_stored: u64,
@@ -125,11 +258,9 @@ Implemented in `src/infrastructure/services/dedup_service.rs`.
```rust ```rust
pub struct DedupService { pub struct DedupService {
blob_root: PathBuf, // <storage>/.blobs backend: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>, // Pluggable blob storage (Local/S3/Azure/...)
temp_root: PathBuf, // <storage>/.dedup_temp pool: Arc<PgPool>, // Primary pool (request-path operations)
index: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, BlobMetadata>>>, // in-memory index maintenance_pool: Arc<PgPool>, // Isolated pool (verify_integrity, GC)
index_path: PathBuf, // <storage>/.dedup_index.json
stats: Arc<RwLock<DedupStats>>,
} }
``` ```
@@ -137,28 +268,34 @@ pub struct DedupService {
| Method | Description | | Method | Description |
|---|---| |---|---|
| `new(storage_root: &Path)` | Constructs paths, initializes empty index | | `new(backend, pool, maintenance_pool)` | Construct — wires pluggable backend + dual PG pools |
| `initialize()` | Creates `.blobs/` (256 prefix dirs), `.dedup_temp/`, loads index JSON | | `initialize()` | Initialize backend + log blob/manifest counts from PG |
| `blob_path(hash: &str)` | Returns `<blob_root>/<first2chars>/<hash>.blob` | | `cdc_hash_and_chunk_file(path)` | Single mmap pass: BLAKE3 whole-file hash + FastCDC chunk boundaries + per-chunk BLAKE3 |
| `hash_bytes(content: &[u8])` | Static SHA-256 → hex string | | `cdc_chunk_file(path)` | CDC without whole-file hash (when hash is pre-computed) |
| `hash_file(path: &Path)` | Streaming SHA-256 of file (256 KB chunks) | | `hash_file(path)` | BLAKE3 hash via mmap + rayon parallelism |
| `store_bytes(content, content_type)` | Hash → check existing → increment ref or write new blob atomically | | `store_from_file(path, ct, hash)` | CDC → store_chunks → manifest INSERT (main write path) |
| `store_from_file(source_path, content_type)` | Hash file → dedup check → move file to blob store | | `try_dedup_hit(hash, path)` | Check manifest/legacy for full-file dedup hit |
| `add_reference(hash)` | Increments **ref_count** + updates stats | | `store_chunks(path, chunks)` | 3-phase: batch-check → selective read → parallel upload |
| `remove_reference(hash)` | Decrements **ref_count**. If 0, deletes blob file + removes from index | | `blob_exists(hash)` | Check manifest + legacy blob existence |
| `read_blob(hash)` | Reads blob file content | | `user_owns_blob_reference(hash, user_id)` | Authorization: check file ownership |
| `get_stats()` | Returns current dedup statistics | | `get_blob_metadata(hash)` | Manifest-aware metadata with legacy fallback |
| `flush()` | Saves index to JSON atomically (write to `.json.tmp` then rename) | | `add_reference(hash)` | Manifest-aware ref_count increment |
| `verify_integrity()` | Checks every blob: file exists, hash matches, size matches | | `remove_reference(hash)` | Manifest-aware ref_count decrement + cascade cleanup |
| `garbage_collect()` | Removes blobs with `ref_count == 0`. Returns `(deleted_count, deleted_bytes)` | | `read_blob_stream(hash)` | CDC chunk-streaming with legacy fallback |
| `read_blob_range_stream(hash, start, end)` | CDC range-streaming with legacy fallback |
| `blob_size(hash)` | O(1) from manifest, fallback to backend |
| `get_stats()` | Compute stats from PG (blobs + manifests) |
| `verify_integrity()` | Verify manifests (counts, sizes) + blobs (existence, size, re-hash) |
| `garbage_collect()` | Batch-delete orphaned manifests/blobs (uses maintenance pool) |
### Key Behaviors ### Key Behaviors
- **Atomic writes**: new blobs are written to `.dedup_temp/<uuid>.tmp` then renamed into `.blobs/<prefix>/<hash>.blob` - **CDC analysis in `spawn_blocking`**: mmap + FastCDC runs off the async runtime to avoid blocking the event loop
- **Index persistence**: auto-saved every 100 new blobs, also saved explicitly via `flush()` - **Dual PG pools**: request-path operations use the primary pool; `verify_integrity` and `garbage_collect` use the maintenance pool to prevent starvation
- **Small file bypass**: files < 4 KB skip deduplication - **Pluggable blob backend**: all chunk I/O goes through `Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>` — works with local FS, S3, Azure, or any composed backend (retry, encryption, caching)
- **File move optimization**: `store_from_file` uses `fs::rename` to move the source file into the blob store (zero-copy on same filesystem) - **Atomic chunk storage**: `put_blob_from_bytes` is idempotent; `INSERT ON CONFLICT` handles concurrent uploads of the same chunk
- **Thread safety**: index and stats are protected by `Arc<RwLock<...>>` - **Delete-after-commit**: blob files are deleted from the backend only after the PG transaction commits, preventing orphaned PG rows
- **Flush is no-op**: PG handles durability via WAL/commit — no explicit index persistence needed
## REST API Endpoints ## REST API Endpoints
@@ -166,7 +303,7 @@ All routes under `/api/dedup`, authentication required.
| Method | Path | Handler | Description | | Method | Path | Handler | Description |
|---|---|---|---| |---|---|---|---|
| `GET` | `/api/dedup/check/{hash}` | `DedupHandler::check_hash` | Check if a blob exists by SHA-256 hash | | `GET` | `/api/dedup/check/{hash}` | `DedupHandler::check_hash` | Check if a blob exists by BLAKE3 hash |
| `POST` | `/api/dedup/upload` | `DedupHandler::upload_with_dedup` | Multipart upload with automatic dedup | | `POST` | `/api/dedup/upload` | `DedupHandler::upload_with_dedup` | Multipart upload with automatic dedup |
| `GET` | `/api/dedup/stats` | `DedupHandler::get_stats` | Get deduplication statistics | | `GET` | `/api/dedup/stats` | `DedupHandler::get_stats` | Get deduplication statistics |
| `GET` | `/api/dedup/blob/{hash}` | `DedupHandler::get_blob` | Retrieve raw blob content by hash | | `GET` | `/api/dedup/blob/{hash}` | `DedupHandler::get_blob` | Retrieve raw blob content by hash |
@@ -184,8 +321,6 @@ All routes under `/api/dedup`, authentication required.
"ref_count": 3 "ref_count": 3
} }
``` ```
- Validates 64-character hex format for the hash parameter
- `existing_size` and `ref_count` are omitted when `exists` is `false`
**Dedup Upload** (`POST /api/dedup/upload`): **Dedup Upload** (`POST /api/dedup/upload`):
```json ```json
@@ -197,8 +332,6 @@ All routes under `/api/dedup`, authentication required.
"ref_count": 2 "ref_count": 2
} }
``` ```
- Returns `201 Created` for new blobs, `200 OK` for deduplicated content
- Accepts multipart form data
**Stats** (`GET /api/dedup/stats`): **Stats** (`GET /api/dedup/stats`):
```json ```json
@@ -213,70 +346,22 @@ All routes under `/api/dedup`, authentication required.
} }
``` ```
**Get Blob** (`GET /api/dedup/blob/{hash}`):
- Returns raw blob content with `Content-Type` from metadata
- Adds `X-Dedup-Hash` response header
**Remove Reference** (`DELETE /api/dedup/blob/{hash}`):
```json
{
"success": true,
"deleted": true,
"message": "Blob deleted (ref count reached 0)"
}
```
## Integration with File Upload
**FileUploadService** holds `dedup: Option<Arc<dyn DedupPort>>`.
During `smart_upload()`, dedup runs for **all upload tiers** (write-behind, buffered, streaming):
```rust
// Inside smart_upload() — dedup runs after data is collected
{
let dedup_data: Vec<u8> = { /* combine all chunks */ };
self.run_dedup(&dedup_data, &content_type).await;
}
```
The private `run_dedup` method:
```rust
async fn run_dedup(&self, data: &[u8], content_type: &str) {
let Some(dedup) = &self.dedup else { return };
match dedup.store_bytes(data, Some(content_type.to_string())).await {
Ok(result) => { /* log new or dedup hit */ }
Err(e) => { warn!("DEDUP: Failed to store in blob store: {}", e); }
}
}
```
Dedup is non-fatal -- failures are only logged as warnings. The file upload always completes regardless of dedup outcome.
## Integration with File Deletion
**FileManagementService** holds `dedup_service: Option<Arc<dyn DedupPort>>`.
In `delete_with_cleanup()`:
1. **Compute content hash** -- reads file via **FileReadPort**, calls `dedup.hash_bytes(&content)`
2. **Delete file** -- tries trash (soft delete) first, falls back to permanent delete
3. **Decrement dedup ref-count** -- calls `dedup.remove_reference(hash)` which may delete the blob if **ref_count** reaches 0
```rust
// Private helpers in FileManagementService
async fn compute_content_hash(&self, id: &str) -> Option<String>
async fn decrement_dedup_ref(&self, hash: &str)
```
## DI Wiring ## DI Wiring
In `src/common/di.rs`: In `src/common/di.rs`:
```rust ```rust
// Initialization (in create_core_services) // Blob backend is assembled from layered backends:
let dedup_service = Arc::new(DedupService::new(&self.storage_path)); // LocalBlobBackend / S3BlobBackend / AzureBlobBackend
// → RetryBlobBackend → EncryptedBlobBackend → CachedBlobBackend
let blob_backend: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend> = /* ... */;
// DedupService receives the composed blob backend + dual PG pools
let dedup_service = Arc::new(DedupService::new(
blob_backend,
db_pool.clone(),
maintenance_pool.clone(),
));
dedup_service.initialize().await?; dedup_service.initialize().await?;
// Stored in CoreServices as: // Stored in CoreServices as:
@@ -285,36 +370,70 @@ pub struct CoreServices {
// ... // ...
} }
// Injected into blob repositories (which handle dedup internally): // Injected into blob repositories:
FileBlobReadRepository::new(pool, core.dedup_service.clone(), folder_repo) FileBlobReadRepository::new(pool, core.dedup_service.clone(), folder_repo)
FileBlobWriteRepository::new(pool, core.dedup_service.clone(), folder_repo) FileBlobWriteRepository::new(pool, core.dedup_service.clone(), folder_repo)
// Also injected into FileManagementService for ref cleanup on delete:
FileManagementService::new_full(write, read, trash, core.dedup_service.clone())
``` ```
## Persistence ## Maintenance
Deduplication uses a **file-based JSON index** (`<storage>/.dedup_index.json`), NOT a database table. The index is loaded into memory at startup and flushed to disk: ### Garbage Collection (`garbage_collect`)
- Automatically every 100 new blobs Two-phase batch deletion using the maintenance pool:
- Explicitly via `flush()`
- Uses atomic write (write to `.json.tmp` then rename) for crash safety 1. **Phase 1 — Orphaned manifests**: `DELETE FROM chunk_manifests WHERE ref_count <= 0` (batches of 500). For each deleted manifest, `UPDATE storage.blobs SET ref_count = ref_count - 1` for its chunks.
2. **Phase 2 — Orphaned blobs**: `DELETE FROM storage.blobs WHERE ref_count <= 0` (batches of 500). Deletes blob files from backend + thumbnail cleanup (best-effort).
Uses `tokio::task::yield_now()` between batches to avoid starving other tasks.
### Integrity Verification (`verify_integrity`)
Phase 1 — Verify CDC manifests:
- `chunk_hashes.len() == chunk_sizes.len()`
- `SUM(chunk_sizes) == total_size`
- Every referenced chunk exists in the blob backend with correct size
Phase 2 — Verify blobs (chunks + legacy):
- Blob file exists in backend
- Actual size matches PG record
- (Local backends only) Re-hash file content to verify BLAKE3 integrity
- Processes 16 blobs concurrently via `buffer_unordered`
## Tests ## Tests
Located at the bottom of `src/infrastructure/services/dedup_service.rs`: Located at the bottom of `src/infrastructure/services/dedup_service.rs` (12 tests):
| Test | Description | | Test | Description |
|---|---| |---|---|
| `test_dedup_identical_content` | Stores same content (>4KB) twice. Verifies second is deduplicated, hashes match, `stats.dedup_hits == 1` | | `test_cdc_deterministic_same_content` | Same content → same file hash + same chunk hashes/offsets/lengths |
| `test_reference_counting` | Stores twice (ref_count=2), removes one ref (not deleted), removes second (blob deleted) | | `test_cdc_empty_file` | Empty file → zero chunks, correct BLAKE3 empty hash |
| `test_cdc_small_file_single_chunk` | File below min chunk → single chunk covering entire file |
| `test_cdc_chunk_sizes_within_bounds` | All non-last chunks are within [64 KB, 1 MB] |
| `test_cdc_file_hash_matches_hash_file` | CDC whole-file hash matches standalone `hash_file()` |
| `test_cdc_chunk_hashes_are_correct` | Each chunk hash == BLAKE3 of that chunk's data |
| `test_cdc_reassembly_matches_original` | Concatenating chunks reproduces original file |
| `test_cdc_chunks_are_contiguous` | Chunks cover entire file with no gaps or overlaps |
| `test_cdc_similar_files_share_chunks` | Editing last 64 KB of 2 MB file → most chunks shared |
| `test_cdc_chunk_file_matches_full` | `cdc_chunk_file` produces same chunks as `cdc_hash_and_chunk_file` |
| `test_cdc_large_file_chunk_count` | 8 MB file produces 8-128 chunks (avg ~256 KB) |
| `test_cdc_insert_at_beginning_preserves_later_chunks` | 128 KB prefix insert → CDC resynchronizes, later chunks shared |
## Performance Characteristics
| Scenario | Behavior |
|---|---|
| **First upload of new file** | Single mmap pass (CDC + hash) → parallel chunk upload → manifest INSERT |
| **Re-upload of identical file** | `try_dedup_hit` → manifest ref_count bump → zero chunk I/O |
| **Upload of edited file (5% changed)** | CDC → batch-check finds 95% existing → reads only 5% → uploads 5% → ref-bumps 95% |
| **Range read (1 MB from 1 GB file)** | Manifest lookup → identify overlapping chunks → stream only those portions |
| **Delete last reference** | TX: delete manifest → batch-decrement chunks → delete zero-ref chunks → commit → delete blob files |
| **Garbage collection** | Maintenance pool, batches of 500, yields between batches |
## Client Usage Example ## Client Usage Example
```bash ```bash
# 1. Check if file already exists by hash # 1. Check if file already exists by hash
HASH=$(sha256sum myfile.txt | cut -d' ' -f1) HASH=$(b3sum myfile.txt | cut -d' ' -f1)
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \ curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
"https://oxicloud.example.com/api/dedup/check/$HASH" "https://oxicloud.example.com/api/dedup/check/$HASH"
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
-- Content-Defined Chunking (CDC) manifests for sub-file deduplication.
--
-- Each file uploaded via CDC is split into variable-size chunks (FastCDC).
-- The manifest records the ordered list of chunk hashes that compose the file.
-- Individual chunks are stored in storage.blobs (shared across manifests).
--
-- Legacy whole-file blobs (pre-CDC) remain in storage.blobs and are
-- accessed directly when no matching manifest row exists.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS storage.chunk_manifests (
file_hash VARCHAR(64) PRIMARY KEY,
chunk_hashes TEXT[] NOT NULL,
chunk_sizes BIGINT[] NOT NULL,
total_size BIGINT NOT NULL,
chunk_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
content_type TEXT,
ref_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 CHECK (ref_count >= 0),
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Index for GC: find manifests with no references.
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_chunk_manifests_ref_count_zero
ON storage.chunk_manifests (file_hash)
WHERE ref_count = 0;
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ pub trait BlobStorageBackend: Send + Sync + 'static {
/// without overwriting. Returns the number of bytes stored. /// without overwriting. Returns the number of bytes stored.
fn put_blob(&self, hash: &str, source_path: &Path) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<u64, DomainError>>; fn put_blob(&self, hash: &str, source_path: &Path) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<u64, DomainError>>;
/// Store a blob from in-memory bytes (used by CDC chunk storage).
///
/// Must be **idempotent**: if the blob already exists the call succeeds
/// without overwriting. Returns the number of bytes stored.
fn put_blob_from_bytes(&self, hash: &str, data: Bytes) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<u64, DomainError>>;
/// Stream the full blob content in chunks. /// Stream the full blob content in chunks.
fn get_blob_stream(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<BlobStream, DomainError>>; fn get_blob_stream(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<BlobStream, DomainError>>;
+1 -13
View File
@@ -28,16 +28,11 @@ pub struct BlobMetadataDto {
#[derive(Debug, Clone)] #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum DedupResultDto { pub enum DedupResultDto {
/// New content was stored (first occurrence). /// New content was stored (first occurrence).
NewBlob { NewBlob { hash: String, size: u64 },
hash: String,
size: u64,
blob_path: PathBuf,
},
/// Content already existed; a reference was added instead. /// Content already existed; a reference was added instead.
ExistingBlob { ExistingBlob {
hash: String, hash: String,
size: u64, size: u64,
blob_path: PathBuf,
saved_bytes: u64, saved_bytes: u64,
}, },
} }
@@ -57,13 +52,6 @@ impl DedupResultDto {
} }
} }
pub fn blob_path(&self) -> &Path {
match self {
DedupResultDto::NewBlob { blob_path, .. } => blob_path,
DedupResultDto::ExistingBlob { blob_path, .. } => blob_path,
}
}
pub fn was_deduplicated(&self) -> bool { pub fn was_deduplicated(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, DedupResultDto::ExistingBlob { .. }) matches!(self, DedupResultDto::ExistingBlob { .. })
} }
@@ -115,6 +115,29 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for AzureBlobBackend {
}) })
} }
fn put_blob_from_bytes(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let hash = hash.to_owned();
Box::pin(async move {
let client = self.blob_client(&hash);
let size = data.len() as u64;
// Idempotent: skip if exists
if client.get_properties().await.is_ok() {
return Ok(size);
}
client.put_block_blob(data.to_vec()).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("Azure", format!("Failed to upload blob {hash}: {e}"))
})?;
Ok(size)
})
}
fn get_blob_stream( fn get_blob_stream(
&self, &self,
hash: &str, hash: &str,
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::Arc; use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering}; use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use bytes::Bytes;
use lru::LruCache; use lru::LruCache;
use std::num::NonZeroUsize; use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
use tokio::fs; use tokio::fs;
@@ -151,6 +152,37 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for CachedBlobBackend {
}) })
} }
fn put_blob_from_bytes(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let inner = self.inner.clone();
let hash = hash.to_string();
let self_ref = CachedRef {
cache_dir: self.cache_dir.clone(),
max_cache_bytes: self.max_cache_bytes,
index: self.index.clone(),
current_size: self.current_size.clone(),
};
Box::pin(async move {
let size = inner.put_blob_from_bytes(&hash, data.clone()).await?;
// Also cache locally (best-effort): write bytes to cache path
let dest = self_ref.cached_path(&hash);
if let Some(parent) = dest.parent() {
let _ = fs::create_dir_all(parent).await;
}
let _ = fs::write(&dest, &data).await;
let data_len = data.len() as u64;
let mut idx = self_ref.index.lock().await;
if let Some(old) = idx.put(hash, CacheEntry { size: data_len }) {
self_ref.current_size.fetch_sub(old.size, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
self_ref.current_size.fetch_add(data_len, Ordering::Relaxed);
Ok(size)
})
}
fn get_blob_stream( fn get_blob_stream(
&self, &self,
hash: &str, hash: &str,
@@ -517,7 +517,8 @@ impl ChunkedUploadService {
let data_clone = data.clone(); // Bytes::clone is O(1) — just an Arc increment let data_clone = data.clone(); // Bytes::clone is O(1) — just an Arc increment
let actual_checksum = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || { let actual_checksum = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
use md5::{Digest, Md5}; use md5::{Digest, Md5};
format!("{:x}", Md5::digest(&data_clone)) let hash = Md5::digest(&data_clone);
hash.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect::<String>()
}) })
.await .await
.map_err(|e| format!("MD5 checksum task failed: {e}"))?; .map_err(|e| format!("MD5 checksum task failed: {e}"))?;
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -104,6 +104,31 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for EncryptedBlobBackend {
}) })
} }
fn put_blob_from_bytes(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let inner = self.inner.clone();
let hash = hash.to_string();
let cipher = self.cipher.clone();
Box::pin(async move {
// Encrypt in memory: nonce || ciphertext (includes GCM tag)
let nonce = Aes256Gcm::generate_nonce(&mut OsRng);
let ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(&nonce, data.as_ref()).map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("Encryption", format!("encrypt failed: {e}"))
})?;
let mut encrypted = Vec::with_capacity(NONCE_SIZE + ciphertext.len());
encrypted.extend_from_slice(nonce.as_slice());
encrypted.extend_from_slice(&ciphertext);
inner
.put_blob_from_bytes(&hash, Bytes::from(encrypted))
.await
})
}
fn get_blob_stream( fn get_blob_stream(
&self, &self,
hash: &str, hash: &str,
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ use tokio::fs::{self, File};
use tokio::io::AsyncSeekExt; use tokio::io::AsyncSeekExt;
use tokio_util::io::ReaderStream; use tokio_util::io::ReaderStream;
use bytes::Bytes;
use crate::application::ports::blob_storage_ports::{ use crate::application::ports::blob_storage_ports::{
BlobStorageBackend, BlobStream, StorageHealthStatus, BlobStorageBackend, BlobStream, StorageHealthStatus,
}; };
@@ -146,6 +148,33 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for LocalBlobBackend {
}) })
} }
fn put_blob_from_bytes(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let hash = hash.to_owned();
Box::pin(async move {
let blob_path = self.blob_path(&hash);
let size = data.len() as u64;
// Idempotent: if blob already exists, skip
if fs::try_exists(&blob_path).await.unwrap_or(false) {
return Ok(size);
}
// Write directly to blob path
fs::write(&blob_path, &data).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error(
"Blob",
format!("Failed to write blob from bytes: {}", e),
)
})?;
Ok(size)
})
}
fn get_blob_stream( fn get_blob_stream(
&self, &self,
hash: &str, hash: &str,
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::pin::Pin; use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::Arc; use std::sync::Arc;
use bytes::Bytes;
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::Serialize; use serde::Serialize;
use tokio::sync::RwLock; use tokio::sync::RwLock;
@@ -114,6 +115,12 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for MigrationBlobBackend {
Box::pin(async move { self.target.put_blob(&hash, &path).await }) Box::pin(async move { self.target.put_blob(&hash, &path).await })
} }
/// Writes bytes to **target** only.
fn put_blob_from_bytes(&self, hash: &str, data: Bytes) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<u64, DomainError>> {
let hash = hash.to_string();
Box::pin(async move { self.target.put_blob_from_bytes(&hash, data).await })
}
/// Read from target first; fall back to source. /// Read from target first; fall back to source.
fn get_blob_stream(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<BlobStream, DomainError>> { fn get_blob_stream(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<BlobStream, DomainError>> {
let hash = hash.to_string(); let hash = hash.to_string();
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::application::ports::blob_storage_ports::{
BlobStorageBackend, BlobStream, StorageHealthStatus, BlobStorageBackend, BlobStream, StorageHealthStatus,
}; };
use crate::domain::errors::DomainError; use crate::domain::errors::DomainError;
use bytes::Bytes;
// ── Retry policy ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── // ── Retry policy ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -139,6 +140,25 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for RetryBlobBackend {
}) })
} }
fn put_blob_from_bytes(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let inner = self.inner.clone();
let policy = self.policy.clone();
let hash = hash.to_string();
Box::pin(async move {
retry_async(&policy, &format!("put_blob_from_bytes({hash})"), || {
let inner = inner.clone();
let hash = hash.clone();
let data = data.clone();
async move { inner.put_blob_from_bytes(&hash, data).await }
})
.await
})
}
fn get_blob_stream( fn get_blob_stream(
&self, &self,
hash: &str, hash: &str,
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
//! Wasabi, and any other service that implements the S3 API. //! Wasabi, and any other service that implements the S3 API.
use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream; use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
use bytes::Bytes;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf}; use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::pin::Pin; use std::pin::Pin;
use tokio::fs; use tokio::fs;
@@ -157,6 +158,48 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for S3BlobBackend {
}) })
} }
fn put_blob_from_bytes(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let hash = hash.to_owned();
Box::pin(async move {
let key = Self::object_key(&hash);
let size = data.len() as u64;
// Idempotent: skip if already exists
if self
.client
.head_object()
.bucket(&self.bucket)
.key(&key)
.send()
.await
.is_ok()
{
return Ok(size);
}
let body = ByteStream::from(data);
self.client
.put_object()
.bucket(&self.bucket)
.key(&key)
.body(body)
.send()
.await
.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error(
"S3",
format!("Failed to upload blob {}: {}", hash, e),
)
})?;
Ok(size)
})
}
fn get_blob_stream( fn get_blob_stream(
&self, &self,
hash: &str, hash: &str,