refactor(moldinsight): 引入可插拔注册表（MoldGenerator + FeatureDetector）

- 新增 MoldGeneratorRegistry：multi_scheme_planner 消除 if-else，按 mold_type 选生成器
- 新增 FeatureDetectorRegistry：geometry_analyzer._detect_features 消除 6 个检测器硬编码
- 新增模具类型/特征检测器只需 register 一行
- 移除 OCC ThreadPoolExecutor（注册表本身串行执行）

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/moldinsight/core/feature_detector_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""特征检测器注册表
+
+特征检测器通过 FeatureDetectorRegistry 注册，GeometryAnalyzer 遍历注册表执行，
+不再硬编码检测器列表。新增检测器只需 register 一个 (name, fn, requires_shape)。
+"""
+from typing import Callable, List, Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+class FeatureDetectorRegistry:
+    """特征检测器注册表
+
+    每个检测器是一个 (name, fn, requires_shape) 条目：
+    - fn: callable(geometry_data, shape) -> List[Dict]，返回检测到的特征列表
+    - requires_shape: True 表示仅当 shape 非 None 时才执行（如曲率/圆角检测需 OCC Shape）
+
+    串行执行（OCC 非线程安全），单个检测器失败不影响其他。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._entries: List[Tuple[str, Callable, bool]] = []
+
+    def register(self, name: str, fn: Callable, requires_shape: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._entries.append((name, fn, requires_shape))
+
+    def detect_all(self, geometry_data: Dict[str, Any], shape: Optional[Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        features: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for _name, fn, requires_shape in self._entries:
+            if requires_shape and shape is None:
+                continue
+            try:
+                features.extend(fn(geometry_data, shape))
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return features

src/moldinsight/core/geometry_analyzer.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
 import math
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
 import numpy as np
 from OCC.Core.TopoDS import TopoDS_Shape
 from shared.models.schemas import (
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@ from shared.models.schemas import (
 )
 from shared.utils.logger import get_logger
 from moldinsight.services.material_service import MaterialService
+from moldinsight.core.feature_detector_registry import FeatureDetectorRegistry
 
 logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ class GeometryAnalyzer:
             "H13_Steel": {"thermal_conductivity": 25, "hardness": "HRC48", "cost": "high"}
         }
 
+        # 特征检测器注册表 - 新增检测器只需在此 register
+        self._feature_detectors = FeatureDetectorRegistry()
+        self._feature_detectors.register("wall", lambda gd, s: self._detect_wall_features(gd, s))
+        self._feature_detectors.register("rib", lambda gd, s: self._detect_rib_features(gd, s))
+        self._feature_detectors.register("boss", lambda gd, s: self._detect_boss_features(gd, s))
+        self._feature_detectors.register("draft", lambda gd, s: self._analyze_draft_angles(gd, s))
+        self._feature_detectors.register("curvature", lambda gd, s: self._detect_curvature_features(s), requires_shape=True)
+        self._feature_detectors.register("fillet", lambda gd, s: self._detect_fillet_features(s), requires_shape=True)
+
     def analyze_mold_design(self, geometry_data: Dict[str, Any],
                             product_material: str = "ABS",
                             mold_material: str = "Aluminum",
@@ -69,26 +78,11 @@ class GeometryAnalyzer:
 
     def _detect_features(self, geometry_data: Dict[str, Any],
                          shape: Optional[TopoDS_Shape] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        """检测模具特征 — 独立检测并行执行"""
+        """检测模具特征 - 串行执行（OCC 非线程安全）
-        features: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
-
-        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1, thread_name_prefix="feat") as pool:
-            futures = {
-                pool.submit(self._detect_wall_features, geometry_data, shape): "wall",
-                pool.submit(self._detect_rib_features, geometry_data, shape): "rib",
-                pool.submit(self._detect_boss_features, geometry_data, shape): "boss",
-                pool.submit(self._analyze_draft_angles, geometry_data, shape): "draft",
-            }
-            if shape is not None:
-                futures[pool.submit(self._detect_curvature_features, shape)] = "curvature"
-                futures[pool.submit(self._detect_fillet_features, shape)] = "fillet"
-
-            for future in as_completed(futures):
-                try:
-                    features.extend(future.result())
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
 
+        检测器通过 FeatureDetectorRegistry 注册，新增检测器只需在 __init__ 中 register。
+        """
+        features = self._feature_detectors.detect_all(geometry_data, shape)
         logger.info(f"检测到 {len(features)} 个特征")
         return features
 

src/moldinsight/core/mold_generator_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""模具生成器注册表
+
+按 mold_type 注册生成器实例，MultiSchemeMoldPlanner 通过 mold_type 查询，
+不再硬编码 if-else 选择生成器。新增模具类型只需 `register` 一个新生成器，无需改 planner。
+"""
+from typing import Dict
+
+from moldinsight.core.base_mold_generator import BaseMoldGenerator
+from moldinsight.core.mold_generator import MoldCavityGenerator
+from moldinsight.core.aluminum_foam_mold import AluminumFoamMoldGenerator
+
+
+class MoldGeneratorRegistry:
+    """模具生成器注册表"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._generators: Dict[str, BaseMoldGenerator] = {}
+
+    def register(self, mold_type: str, generator: BaseMoldGenerator) -> None:
+        """注册一个模具生成器"""
+        self._generators[mold_type] = generator
+
+    def get_by_type(self, mold_type: str) -> BaseMoldGenerator:
+        """按 mold_type 获取生成器，未注册则抛错"""
+        gen = self._generators.get(mold_type)
+        if gen is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"未注册的模具类型: {mold_type}，已注册: {list(self._generators.keys())}"
+            )
+        return gen
+
+    def list_types(self):
+        return list(self._generators.keys())
+
+
+# 全局单例，注册默认生成器
+mold_generator_registry = MoldGeneratorRegistry()
+mold_generator_registry.register("injection", MoldCavityGenerator(shrinkage_rate=0.005))
+mold_generator_registry.register(
+    "aluminum_foam",
+    AluminumFoamMoldGenerator(shrinkage_rate=0.015, draft_angle=3.0),
+)

src/moldinsight/core/multi_scheme_planner.py

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ from OCC.Core.TopAbs import TopAbs_FACE
 from OCC.Core.TopExp import TopExp_Explorer
 from OCC.Core.TopoDS import TopoDS_Face, TopoDS_Shape, topods
 
-from moldinsight.core.mold_generator import MoldCavityGenerator
+from moldinsight.core.mold_generator_registry import mold_generator_registry
-from moldinsight.core.aluminum_foam_mold import AluminumFoamMoldGenerator
 from moldinsight.core.parting_candidate_generator import PartingCandidateGenerator
 from moldinsight.core.parting_scheme_scorer import PartingSchemeScorer
 from shared.utils.logger import get_logger
@@ -23,11 +22,6 @@ class MultiSchemeMoldPlanner:
     def __init__(self):
         self.candidate_generator = PartingCandidateGenerator()
         self.scheme_scorer = PartingSchemeScorer()
-        self.mold_generator = MoldCavityGenerator(shrinkage_rate=0.005)
-        self.aluminum_foam_generator = AluminumFoamMoldGenerator(
-            shrinkage_rate=0.015,
-            draft_angle=3.0,
-        )
 
     def generate_plan(
         self,
@@ -37,7 +31,7 @@ class MultiSchemeMoldPlanner:
         max_schemes: int = 3,
         process_params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        generator = self.aluminum_foam_generator if is_foam_material else self.mold_generator
+        generator = mold_generator_registry.get_by_type("aluminum_foam" if is_foam_material else "injection")
         generator.set_material(material["name"])
         self._apply_process_params(generator, material, process_params)