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geMoldInsight/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pyvista/plotting/prop3d.py
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2026-02-12 23:27:48 +08:00

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Python

"""Prop3D module."""
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import ABC
from abc import abstractmethod
from functools import wraps
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Literal
import numpy as np
from pyvista._deprecate_positional_args import _deprecate_positional_args
from pyvista.core import _validation
from pyvista.core._typing_core import BoundsTuple
from pyvista.core.utilities.arrays import array_from_vtkmatrix
from pyvista.core.utilities.arrays import vtkmatrix_from_array
from pyvista.core.utilities.misc import _BoundsSizeMixin
from pyvista.core.utilities.misc import _NameMixin
from pyvista.core.utilities.misc import _NoNewAttrMixin
from pyvista.core.utilities.transform import Transform
from pyvista.plotting import _vtk
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing_extensions import Self
from pyvista.core._typing_core import NumpyArray
from pyvista.core._typing_core import RotationLike
from pyvista.core._typing_core import TransformLike
from pyvista.core._typing_core import VectorLike
class Prop3D(
_NoNewAttrMixin, _NameMixin, _BoundsSizeMixin, _vtk.DisableVtkSnakeCase, _vtk.vtkProp3D
):
"""Prop3D wrapper for :vtk:`vtkProp3D`.
Used to represent an entity in a rendering scene. It provides spatial
properties and methods relating to an entity's position, orientation
and scale. It is used as parent class for :class:`pyvista.Actor`,
:class:`pyvista.AxesActor`, and :class:`pyvista.plotting.volume.Volume`.
``Prop3D`` applies transformations in the following order:
#. Translate entity to its :attr:`~origin`.
#. Scale entity by the values in :attr:`~scale`.
#. Rotate entity using the values in :attr:`~orientation`. Internally, rotations are
applied in the order :func:`~rotate_y`, then :func:`~rotate_x`, then :func:`~rotate_z`.
#. Translate entity away from its origin and to its :attr:`~position`.
#. Transform entity with :attr:`~user_matrix`.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Initialize Prop3D."""
super().__init__()
@property
def scale(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return or set entity scale.
Examples
--------
Create an actor using the :class:`pyvista.Plotter` and then change the
scale of the actor.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(pv.Sphere())
>>> actor.scale = (2.0, 2.0, 2.0)
>>> actor.scale
(2.0, 2.0, 2.0)
"""
return self.GetScale()
@scale.setter
def scale(self, value: float | VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self.SetScale(value) # type: ignore[arg-type]
@property
def position(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return or set the entity position.
Examples
--------
Change the position of an actor. Note how this does not change the
position of the underlying dataset, just the relative location of the
actor in the :class:`pyvista.Plotter`.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Sphere()
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> _ = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='b')
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='r')
>>> actor.position = (0, 0, 1) # shifts the red sphere up
>>> pl.show()
"""
return self.GetPosition()
@position.setter
def position(self, value: VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self.SetPosition(value) # type: ignore[call-overload]
def rotate_x(self, angle: float) -> None:
"""Rotate the entity about the x-axis.
Parameters
----------
angle : float
Angle to rotate the entity about the x-axis in degrees.
Examples
--------
Rotate the actor about the x-axis 45 degrees. Note how this does not
change the location of the underlying dataset.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Cube()
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> _ = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='b')
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(
... mesh,
... color='r',
... style='wireframe',
... line_width=5,
... lighting=False,
... )
>>> actor.rotate_x(45)
>>> pl.show_axes()
>>> pl.show()
"""
self.RotateX(angle)
def rotate_y(self, angle: float) -> None:
"""Rotate the entity about the y-axis.
Parameters
----------
angle : float
Angle to rotate the entity about the y-axis in degrees.
Examples
--------
Rotate the actor about the y-axis 45 degrees. Note how this does not
change the location of the underlying dataset.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Cube()
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> _ = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='b')
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(
... mesh,
... color='r',
... style='wireframe',
... line_width=5,
... lighting=False,
... )
>>> actor.rotate_y(45)
>>> pl.show_axes()
>>> pl.show()
"""
self.RotateY(angle)
def rotate_z(self, angle: float) -> None:
"""Rotate the entity about the z-axis.
Parameters
----------
angle : float
Angle to rotate the entity about the z-axis in degrees.
Examples
--------
Rotate the actor about the z-axis 45 degrees. Note how this does not
change the location of the underlying dataset.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Cube()
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> _ = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='b')
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(
... mesh,
... color='r',
... style='wireframe',
... line_width=5,
... lighting=False,
... )
>>> actor.rotate_z(45)
>>> pl.show_axes()
>>> pl.show()
"""
self.RotateZ(angle)
@property
def orientation(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return or set the entity orientation angles.
Orientation angles of the axes which define rotations about the
world's x-y-z axes. The angles are specified in degrees and in
x-y-z order. However, the actual rotations are applied in the
following order: :func:`~rotate_y` first, then :func:`~rotate_x`
and finally :func:`~rotate_z`.
Rotations are applied about the specified :attr:`~origin`.
See Also
--------
rotation_from
Alternative method for setting the :attr:`orientation`.
Examples
--------
Reorient just the actor and plot it. Note how the actor is rotated
about the origin ``(0, 0, 0)`` by default.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Cube(center=(0, 0, 3))
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> _ = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='b')
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(
... mesh,
... color='r',
... style='wireframe',
... line_width=5,
... lighting=False,
... )
>>> actor.orientation = (45, 0, 0)
>>> _ = pl.add_axes_at_origin()
>>> pl.show()
Repeat the last example, but this time reorient the actor about
its center by specifying its :attr:`~origin`.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Cube(center=(0, 0, 3))
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> _ = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='b')
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(
... mesh,
... color='r',
... style='wireframe',
... line_width=5,
... lighting=False,
... )
>>> actor.origin = actor.center
>>> actor.orientation = (45, 0, 0)
>>> _ = pl.add_axes_at_origin()
>>> pl.show()
Show that the orientation changes with rotation.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Cube()
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(mesh)
>>> actor.rotate_x(90)
>>> actor.orientation # doctest:+SKIP
(90, 0, 0)
Set the orientation directly.
>>> actor.orientation = (0, 45, 45)
>>> actor.orientation # doctest:+SKIP
(0, 45, 45)
"""
return self.GetOrientation()
@orientation.setter
def orientation(self, value: VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self.SetOrientation(value) # type: ignore[call-overload]
@property
def origin(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return or set the entity origin.
This is the point about which all rotations take place.
See :attr:`~orientation` for examples.
"""
return self.GetOrigin()
@origin.setter
def origin(self, value: VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self.SetOrigin(value) # type: ignore[arg-type]
@property
def bounds(self) -> BoundsTuple: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return the bounds of the entity.
Bounds are ``(x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max, z_min, z_max)``
Examples
--------
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> mesh = pv.Cube(x_length=0.1, y_length=0.2, z_length=0.3)
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(mesh)
>>> actor.bounds
BoundsTuple(x_min = -0.05,
x_max = 0.05,
y_min = -0.1,
y_max = 0.1,
z_min = -0.15,
z_max = 0.15)
"""
return BoundsTuple(*self.GetBounds())
@property
def center(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return the center of the entity.
Examples
--------
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(pv.Sphere(center=(0.5, 0.5, 1)))
>>> actor.center # doctest:+SKIP
(0.5, 0.5, 1)
"""
return self.GetCenter()
@property
def user_matrix(self) -> NumpyArray[float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return or set the user matrix.
In addition to the instance variables such as position and orientation, the user
can add an additional transformation to the actor.
This matrix is concatenated with the actor's internal transformation that is
implicitly created when the actor is created. This affects the actor/rendering
only, not the input data itself.
The user matrix is the last transformation applied to the actor before
rendering.
See Also
--------
transform
Apply a transformation to the :attr:`user_matrix`.
Returns
-------
np.ndarray
A 4x4 transformation matrix.
Examples
--------
Apply a 4x4 translation to a wireframe actor. This 4x4 transformation
effectively translates the actor by one unit in the Z direction,
rotates the actor about the z-axis by approximately 45 degrees, and
shrinks the actor by a factor of 0.5.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> mesh = pv.Cube()
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> _ = pl.add_mesh(mesh, color='b')
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(
... mesh,
... color='r',
... style='wireframe',
... line_width=5,
... lighting=False,
... )
>>> arr = [
... [0.707, -0.707, 0, 0],
... [0.707, 0.707, 0, 0],
... [0, 0, 1, 1.5],
... [0, 0, 0, 2],
... ]
>>> actor.user_matrix = arr
>>> pl.show_axes()
>>> pl.show()
"""
if self.GetUserMatrix() is None:
self.SetUserMatrix(vtkmatrix_from_array(np.eye(4)))
return array_from_vtkmatrix(self.GetUserMatrix())
@user_matrix.setter
def user_matrix(self, value: TransformLike) -> None:
array = np.eye(4) if value is None else _validation.validate_transform4x4(value)
self.SetUserMatrix(vtkmatrix_from_array(array))
def transform(
self,
trans: TransformLike,
multiply_mode: Literal['pre', 'post'] = 'post',
*,
inplace: bool = False,
):
"""Apply a transformation to this object's :attr:`user_matrix`.
.. note::
This applies a transformation by modifying the :attr:`user_matrix`. This
differs from methods like :meth:`rotate_x`, :meth:`rotate_y`, :meth:`rotate_z`,
and :meth:`rotation_from` which apply a transformation indirectly by modifying
the :attr:`orientation`. See the :class:`Prop3D` class description for more
information about how this class is transformed.
.. versionadded:: 0.45
Parameters
----------
trans : TransformLike
Transformation matrix as a 3x3 or 4x4 array, :vtk:`vtkMatrix3x3` or
:vtk:`vtkMatrix4x4`, :vtk:`vtkTransform`, or a SciPy ``Rotation`` instance.
If the input is 3x3, the array is padded using a 4x4 identity matrix.
multiply_mode : 'pre' | 'post', default: 'post'
Multiplication mode to use.
- ``'pre'``: pre-multiply ``trans`` with the :attr:`user_matrix`, i.e.
``user_matrix @ trans``. The transformation is applied `before` the
current user-matrix.
- ``'post'``: post-multiply ``trans`` with the :attr:`user_matrix`, i.e.
``trans @ user_matrix``. The transformation is applied `after` the
current user-matrix.
inplace : bool, default: False
When ``True``, modifies the prop inplace. Otherwise, a copy is returned.
Returns
-------
Prop3D
Transformed prop.
See Also
--------
pyvista.Transform
Describe linear transformations via a 4x4 matrix.
pyvista.DataObjectFilters.transform
Apply a transformation to a mesh.
"""
# Validate input
_validation.check_contains(
['pre', 'post'], must_contain=multiply_mode, name='multiply_mode'
)
matrix = _validation.validate_transform4x4(trans)
# Update user matrix
new_matrix = (
self.user_matrix @ matrix if multiply_mode == 'pre' else matrix @ self.user_matrix
)
output = self if inplace else self.copy()
output.user_matrix = new_matrix
return output
@abstractmethod
@_deprecate_positional_args
def copy(
self: Self,
deep: bool = True, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
) -> Self: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return a copy of this prop."""
raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
@property
def length(self) -> float: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Return the length of the entity.
Examples
--------
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(pv.Sphere())
>>> actor.length
1.7272069317100354
"""
return self.GetLength()
def rotation_from(self, rotation: RotationLike) -> None:
"""Set the entity's orientation from a rotation.
Set the rotation of this entity from a 3x3 rotation matrix. This includes
NumPy arrays, a :vtk:`vtkMatrix3x3`, and SciPy ``Rotation`` objects.
This method may be used as an alternative for setting the :attr:`orientation`.
.. versionadded:: 0.45
Parameters
----------
rotation : RotationLike
3x3 rotation matrix or a SciPy ``Rotation`` object.
Examples
--------
Create an actor and show its initial orientation.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> pl = pv.Plotter()
>>> actor = pl.add_mesh(pv.Sphere())
>>> actor.orientation
(0.0, -0.0, 0.0)
Set the orientation using a 3x3 matrix.
>>> actor.rotation_from([[0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1]])
>>> actor.orientation
(0.0, -180.0, -89.99999999999999)
"""
self.orientation = _rotation_matrix_as_orientation(rotation) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def _rotation_matrix_as_orientation(
array: NumpyArray[float] | _vtk.vtkMatrix3x3,
) -> tuple[float, float, float]:
"""Convert a 3x3 rotation matrix to x-y-z orientation angles.
The orientation angles define rotations about the world's x-y-z axes. The angles
are specified in degrees and in x-y-z order. However, the rotations should
be applied in the order: first rotate about the y-axis, then x-axis, then z-axis.
The rotation angles and rotation matrix can be used interchangeably for
transformations.
Parameters
----------
array : NumpyArray[float] | :vtk:`vtkMatrix3x3`
3x3 rotation matrix as a NumPy array or a :vtk:`vtkMatrix3x3`.
Returns
-------
tuple
Tuple with x-y-z axis rotation angles in degrees.
"""
return Transform().rotate(array).GetOrientation()
def _orientation_as_rotation_matrix(orientation: VectorLike[float]) -> NumpyArray[float]:
"""Convert x-y-z orientation angles to a 3x3 matrix.
The orientation angles define rotations about the world's x-y-z axes. The angles
are specified in degrees and in x-y-z order. However, the rotations should
be applied in the order: first rotate about the y-axis, then x-axis, then z-axis.
The rotation angles and rotation matrix can be used interchangeably for
transformations.
Parameters
----------
orientation : VectorLike[float]
The x-y-z axis orientation angles in degrees.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray
3x3 rotation matrix.
"""
valid_orientation = _validation.validate_array3(orientation, name='orientation')
prop = _vtk.vtkActor()
prop.SetOrientation(valid_orientation)
matrix = _vtk.vtkMatrix4x4()
prop.GetMatrix(matrix)
return array_from_vtkmatrix(matrix)[:3, :3]
class _Prop3DMixin(_BoundsSizeMixin, ABC):
"""Add 3D transformations to props which do not inherit from :class:`pyvista.Prop3D`.
Derived classes need to implement the :meth:`_post_set_update` method to define
their behavior, e.g. manually apply a transformation.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
from pyvista import Actor # Avoid circular import # noqa: PLC0415
self._prop3d = Actor()
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.scale.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def scale(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.scale."""
return self._prop3d.scale
@scale.setter
@wraps(Prop3D.scale.fset) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def scale(self, scale: VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self._prop3d.scale = scale
self._post_set_update()
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.position.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def position(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.position."""
return self._prop3d.position
@position.setter
@wraps(Prop3D.position.fset) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def position(self, position: VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self._prop3d.position = position
self._post_set_update()
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.orientation.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def orientation(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.orientation."""
return self._prop3d.orientation
@orientation.setter
@wraps(Prop3D.orientation.fset) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def orientation(self, orientation: VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self._prop3d.orientation = orientation
self._post_set_update()
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.origin.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def origin(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.origin."""
return self._prop3d.origin
@origin.setter
@wraps(Prop3D.origin.fset) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def origin(self, origin: VectorLike[float]) -> None:
self._prop3d.origin = origin
self._post_set_update()
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.user_matrix.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def user_matrix(self) -> NumpyArray[float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.user_matrix."""
return self._prop3d.user_matrix
@user_matrix.setter
@wraps(Prop3D.user_matrix.fset) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def user_matrix(self, matrix: TransformLike) -> None:
self._prop3d.user_matrix = matrix
self._post_set_update()
@property
def _transformation_matrix(self):
"""Transformation matrix applied to the actor.
The transformation is computed from the attributes :attr:`position`
:attr:`origin`, :attr:`scale`, :attr:`orientation`, and :attr:`user_matrix`.
It is the actual transformation applied to the actor under-the-hood by vtk.
"""
return array_from_vtkmatrix(self._prop3d.GetMatrix())
@abstractmethod
def _post_set_update(self):
"""Update object after setting Prop3D attributes."""
@abstractmethod
def _get_bounds(self) -> BoundsTuple:
"""Return the object's 3D bounds."""
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.bounds.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def bounds(self) -> BoundsTuple: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.bounds`."""
return BoundsTuple(*self._get_bounds())
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.center.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def center(self) -> tuple[float, float, float]: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.center."""
bnds = self.bounds
return (
(bnds.x_min + bnds.x_max) / 2,
(bnds.y_min + bnds.y_max) / 2,
(bnds.z_min + bnds.z_max) / 2,
)
@property
@wraps(Prop3D.length.fget) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def length(self) -> float: # numpydoc ignore=RT01
"""Wrap :class:`pyvista.Prop3D.length."""
bnds = self.bounds
return np.linalg.norm(
(bnds.x_max - bnds.x_min, bnds.y_max - bnds.y_min, bnds.z_max - bnds.z_min)
).tolist()